The Three-Dimensional Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Equation and Microstates
نویسندگان
چکیده
In a stationary case and for any potential, we solve the three-dimensional quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation in terms of the solutions of the corresponding Schrödinger equation. Then, in the case of separated variables, by requiring that the conjugate momentum be invariant under any linear transformation of the solutions of the Schrödinger equation used in the reduced action, we clearly identify the integration constants successively in one, two and three dimensions. In each of these cases, we analytically establish that the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation describes microstates not detected by the Schrödinger equation in the real wave function case. PACS: 03.65.Ca; 03.65.Ta; 02.30.Jr
منابع مشابه
2 00 0 Probability Current and Trajectory Representation
A unified form for real and complex wave functions is proposed for the stationary case, and the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation is derived in the three-dimensional space. The difficulties which appear in Bohm's theory like the vanishing value of the conjugate momentum in the real wave function case are surmounted. In one dimension, a new form of the general solution of the quantum Hamilton-Jac...
متن کاملThe Quantum Reduced Action In Higher Dimensions
The solution with respect to the reduced action of the one-dimensional stationary quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation is well known in the literature. The extension to higher dimensions in the separated variable case was proposed in contradictory formulations. In this paper we provide new insights into the construction of the reduced action. In particular, contrary to the classical mechanics case,...
متن کاملCovariant hamiltonian formalism for field theory: Hamilton-Jacobi equation on the space G
Hamiltonian mechanics of field theory can be formulated in a generally covariant and background independent manner over a finite dimensional extended configuration space. The physical symplectic structure of the theory can then be defined over a space G of three-dimensional surfaces without boundary, in the extended configuration space. These surfaces provide a preferred over-coordinatization o...
متن کاملThe Cocycle of the Quantum HJ Equation and the Stress Tensor of CFT
We consider two theorems formulated in the derivation of the Quantum Hamilton–Jacobi Equation from the EP. The first one concerns the proof that the cocycle condition uniquely defines the Schwarzian derivative. This is equivalent to show that the infinitesimal variation of the stress tensor “exponentiates” to the Schwarzian derivative. The cocycle condition naturally defines the higher dimensio...
متن کاملComplex variables for separation of Hamilton-Jacobi equation on three-dimensional Minkowski space
The real coordinates separating geodesic Hamilton-Jacobi equation on three-dimensional Minkowski space in several cases cannot be defined in the whole space. We show through an example how to naturally extend them to complex variables defined everywhere (excluding the singular surfaces of each coordinate system only) and still separating the same equation.
متن کامل